We’ve come to the end of God’s week of creation—the seventh day.[i] God has finished all that he’s wanted to make. This may sound like a dull day because nothing happens.
But this is far from the case. Everything has been leading to this day. And God’s project has a goal. This will become clear as we look at the four new factors that have not been present on the other days.
First, God rests. This is made emphatic with repetitions. He’s finished ‘all the work that he has done’. His work doesn’t need any corrections or additions. He can really rest.
We all know the agitation that festers when we’re not content with our work. This is not God’s problem. And he certainly doesn’t need a day off like we do. Rather, he’s resting with delight in all he has made.
Second, unlike all the other days, there’s no statement announcing an end to this day.
This is not a detail to overlook. The whole narrative is well thought out and carefully worded. We’re still in the seventh day!
In other words, for the duration of our human history, God rests in the rightness and adequacy of his creation. He’s not inactive of course because the Bible is full of other things he does. In fact, he’s busy making sure we can share this kind of rest with him.
This thought is confirmed by the way the word ‘rest’ is used as the Bible story proceeds.
Noah’s name sounds like the Hebrew word for ‘rest’.[ii] His parents know the ground they plough has been cursed, and they long for rest from their painful toil.
Later on, God promises to deliver his people from slavery in Egypt, to give them a land where they can rest.[iii] Slavery, wandering and warring will be behind them and they will be free to enjoy a flourishing land.
And God pitches his tent among their tents, and eventually a temple among their houses, and he calls it his resting place,[iv] the place where Israel can meet with him and share in his rest.
Israel comes to their promised land but their rest doesn’t endure because they cease believing in their God.[v] So he appoints another day for this rest.[vi]
And it’s Jesus Christ who brings us this rest. Remember his promise? ‘Come to me, all you who are weary and heavy laden, and I will give you rest.’[vii] Jesus is reintroducing us to the structure and atmosphere of peace established when the world was made.
This is followed up by the writer of Hebrews. He says God’s rest is still waiting for us. Finally, this will be the world to come, but he’s telling us about something we can start to enjoy now—by trusting in Christ.[viii]
It’s defined as resting from our works like God did from his. Clearly, we are meant to be busy and working usefully, but we’re not meant to be doing things that only God can do. In context, this must include trying to be our own High Priest and reconciling ourselves to God. Restfulness starts with trusting Jesus to do this.[ix]
One of Israel’s Psalms tells us it’s God who really gets things done, and that it’s useless being anxious because God can supply our needs even while we’re sleeping.[x] Jesus says the same.[xi] Fretting is forgetting that we live in God’s world, and that it’s his rest day.
All this is good news, but our desire to flow with the world, or to take the credit for our accomplishments, gets in the road. We need to put some effort into enjoying this rest![xii]
Third, the day is blessed.
A blessing is not just wishing us well. God has blessed fish and birds so they can breed. And he has blessed us so we can have families, and, so we can properly exercise authority in the world.
So, when God blesses this last day, we know that the time we spend in this world is going to be fruitful. Again, the Bible is full of encouragement to trust in the sureness of God’s blessing rather than to press our own agendas and frustrations.[xiii]
But how does this blessing relate to the curse that God has put on our ground? Clearly, our work is harder now. And there are constant difficulties and tragedies. We all feel them. It’s easy to look at what is not working out in this world and conclude that the curse is all there is. Not true! God is ready with blessing for those who seek him. And it’s by looking for his blessing that we are enabled to live and even to overcome some of the difficulties we face.
This is what happens when we trust in Christ. Being turned away from our sins is a blessing![xiv] None of us can live truly with a load of guilt hanging around our necks. And receiving what Christ has brought to us—being holy and blameless before God for example—is a blessing.[xv] Our humanity is restored. We know and love God. We love doing his will.
It’s then we know that we are still living in the long day that God has blessed.
And fourth, the seventh day is declared holy. It’s dedicated to God. All our history is for him.
It couldn’t be otherwise of course. He put it together, knows how it works and graciously maintains it and moves it on to its goal.
But we need time to keep this reality clear in our thinking. The pattern of God resting on his seventh day is included in the ten commandments—and in greater detail than any other command.
It’s important for us human beings to stop, like God, and to know that it is by his sovereignty that we have what we have, that it is by his blessing that we achieve what we achieve, and that the future is in his hands and not in ours.
And we need to know that God can keep his world running without us! We can rest from our labour periodically and know that God will sustain his creation.
No command is given by Jesus or the apostles about a rest day but when the resurrected Jesus meets his disciples on two successive Sundays,[xvi] the apostles know everything is different. A new creation has begun and they choose to use this day for worship, for fellowship and teaching.[xvii]
We’ve come to the end of this brief series on creation. And, from God’s point of view, he only finished making it yesterday!
We who trust in Jesus Christ have every reason to look forward to a new heavens and earth because we have the life of the new age already coursing in our souls.[xviii] And, as he has been raised, so shall we be. And the whole earth will be renewed—with no curse.
Creation will come to its goal. And on that day, we will be one with Christ as he hands this completed project back to the Father from whom it came.[xix]
So, God’s creation project is right on track.
[i] Gen. 2:1-3
[ii] Gen. 5:28-29
[iii] Exod. 33:12-17; Deut. 3:20; Josh. 23:1
[iv] Psa. 132:7f, 13f
[v] Psa. 95:6-11
[vi] Heb. 4:6-7
[vii] Matt. 11:28
[viii] Heb. 4:1-13
[ix] Sinclair Ferguson has some helpful comments on this at <ligonier.org/learn/articles/sabbath-rest>.
[x] Psa. 127
[xi] Matt. 6:25-34
[xii] Heb. 4:11
[xiii] Psa. 37 or 85 are good examples of this expectation. I may do a series on this later.
[xiv] Acts 3:26
[xv] Eph. 1:3
[xvi] John 20:1, 19, 26; 1 Cor. 16:2; Rev. 1:10
[xvii] Acts 20:7
[xviii] 2 Cor. 5:17
[xix] 1 Cor. 15:28
Thanks Grant – really appreciated this post. Blessings to you and Chris for the Christmas season and New Year. Love, Sarah.