Living with sorrows, expecting glory (Rom. 8:18-39)

We’ve come to a climax in this letter to the Romans. And we’ve needed all that has been said so far to appreciate the strong confidence of this section.

Through the gospel of Christ, we’ve been released from condemnation and are no longer bound by sin. And we’re not dependent on a regime of law, or doomed merely to die.

But what’s all this freedom for? In part, this has been answered already. We’ve been freed to be what we are created to be—beloved and obedient children of God. But there’s more.

God made us in his image and is working to the end that we will share his glory. Nothing less!

This matter of glory hasn’t been prominent in what we’ve learned so far, but it’s been present.

Back in chapter two, Paul says everyone should be spending their lives living well, so as to share in God’s glory, honour and immortality. If we don’t want this, expect this and work towards this, we’re traitors. If we’re not expecting to see God reigning gloriously over all he has made, and, ourselves sharing in that glory, God is ashamed to be called our God.[i]

Rather, as Paul says in chapter 5, we are now rejoicing in hope of sharing God’s glory.[ii] The threat of condemnation and gloom of being compromised are lifted. We are even embracing the difficulties of our lives because they are God’s way to better equip us for this wonderful future.

This is what Paul now takes up. Pain and confusion are a part of our present life. Paul knows this very well, but refuses to give it centre-stage. He says it’s not worth comparing with the new situation God is bringing about.

So, first, the creation is framed in hope (vv. 18-30).

There’s no doubt that the natural world is groaning. God has given it up to futility. Nothing in this world can ever be ultimately meaningful of itself. But God has added a promise so that we can learn to live in hope. It’s the things we do because we trust his promise that are meaningful.

Creation’s groaning is not it’s objecting to the way we abuse it—as some suggest. It grieves because it can’t be the home for us that it was designed to be. And then, it’s moans are like a mother’s giving birth to a child. From God’s point of view, creation knows it will be reborn and share the freedom that’s coming to us. Its pain is not fear of a fate but anticipation of a destiny.

And there is no doubt that we Christians also are groaning.

How can we not? We have been given new life from God. We know we are meant for ‘the freedom of the glory of children of God!’ How come our life is so mundane when anticipation of such a future has been built into us?

This is illustrated wonderfully by a former pastor of mine who said as he battled a serious illness, ‘God didn’t just mean for us to live anyhow, but gloriously!’

The Holy Spirit, living in us, is evidence that he will also renew our tired and tainted bodies. And he will give the strength we need to continue to live by faith and hope and love when our familiar and trusted framework begins to crumble.

But yet, we groan. How can we not? But we’re learning, through our pain, to see things that are unseen—because they are the things that are going to last. And we’re learning to wait. Our troubles are preparing us for a substantial and eternal glory.[iii]

In fact, this precious gift of the Holy Spirit groans too—from within us. More deeply than we can know. It’s what Isaiah tells us: ‘In all their affliction he [God] was afflicted… he lifted them and carried them’.[iv] The Spirit knows the Father’s mind—for our present and our future. And his prayers are answered. When our suffering renders us unable to pray, our communion with the Father remains in full action.

And then, look at the way God has been working with us. He has known us from eternity past—meaning he determined from the beginning to set his love on us. He chose our destiny—to be his sons and daughters. Then, he called us—meaning we heard the gospel and recognised he was speaking to us. And he glorified us—meaning that if God decides to do something, it’s as good as done. Notice, on this agenda of God’s dealing with us, we are four fifths of the way through his list—nearly there!

Given this agenda, can we imagine anything that won’t work in such a way as to be for our benefit? His purpose is nothing less than to make us like his Son—full of powerful grace and love.

And now, love will hold us—the love of God in Christ (vv. 31-39).

We’ve needed all the previous chapters of Romans to be able to hear this truth. Love may seem to be a simple thing, but it’s the deepest thing of all. And we’re talking about the love of God. And, we’re talking about ourselves as people who’ve flirted with many other ways to live than living in the love of God!

We need to meditate on what this means for us.

God has ‘given up’ his Son for us. He does this in the same way that he gives sinners up to their own evil deeds.[v] He doesn’t grant his Son’s wish to be spared this awful cup. He pours out his wrath on his own Son—for us. And we belong to that Son—now raised from the dead. With love like that, God’s not going to give us up!

So, what about all the accusations made against us? That’s the question that must be settled if we’re going to know the love of God. It’s no good relying on feelings here. We need to think.

Where does Jesus Christ fit in all that’s happening to us? He’s died for us. He’s been raised for us. He’s now speaking to the Father for us.

In other words, he not only loved us as he died.[vi] He loves us now.[vii] And this is what is going on between the Father and the Son.[viii] We’re caught up in a Godhead love story. And we are the subject of their conversation!

It’s so important to have this in mind when trouble comes. Our old self-sufficient consciences may have been reckoning that we were the reason for the delights we’d received. And then, when this is reversed, we tip into thinking that we are the reason for that too.

Wrong, both times! We need to be reckoning from what is going on in heaven! The accusations die with a look from our Saviour.[ix] Only this can help us to travel through our trials.

So, people who try to get our attention with their anger can’t win. Pain can’t have the last word. Danger isn’t all there is. We know the love of God to us in Jesus Christ. And he is Lord over all things. And as we continue to walk in faith, hope and love, we are more than conquerors.


[i] Heb. 11:16

[ii] Rom. 5:2

[iii] 2 Cor. 4:17-18

[iv] Isa. 63:9

[v] Rom. 1:24, 26, 28

[vi] Gal. 2:20

[vii] Rev. 1:5

[viii] John 17:22-23

[ix] Luke 22:61. If Peter remembered Jesus saying he would fail, he must also have recalled that Jesus prayed that his faith would not fail. And it didn’t. He finished as ‘more than conqueror’.

Persecuted—and joyful

Here’s the last of our Lord’s beatitudes. He says that if we are being persecuted for being righteous (Matthew 5:10), we are still on the right track. The kingdom is ours. We’re already in its flow, and we will share in its coming glory (13:43).

Jesus never holds back from telling us we will attract the world’s hatred and violence if we believe he is God’s King. Here, he tells us to endure this with dignity, and joy.

Until now, all the beatitudes have been about what we do. This one is about what happens to us. But it completes the picture Jesus is presenting and promises the same kingdom blessing as the first beatitude.

And this is the only beatitude with some extra encouragement (vv. 11-12). Jesus knows we’ll find the going hard. But he knows we’ll be glad we endured.

If we’ve grown up in a community that’s nice to Christians, we will find it surprising that Jesus refers so often to the trouble we can expect as his followers. We may have been welcomed by unbelievers. Even listened to.  Or perhaps just tolerated, or ignored.

But the acceptance of the world is not deep. And it never lasts. People who don’t want God or his Son can see that our way of life comes from somewhere they don’t understand and can’t control. For them, it’s coming from an alien power.

They must find means to silence our voice and shut down our influence. God’s gracious authority has been launched on enemy territory, and we begin to feel the heat!

Because we’ve trusted in Christ and are now enjoying the dynamics of his being King, we can’t help representing him to those around us. So, while we are for peace—as in the previous beatitude, they are for war (Psa. 120:7).

People being nasty to Christians doesn’t just happen. It can only occur by God’s will (1 Pet. 3:17). And there’s good reasons why it needs to be this way. Here’s some help Jesus gives later in this Gospel.

First, persecution gives us opportunity to demonstrate God’s love to our enemies (5:44).

People who say they don’t believe in God must still live with the fact that he is not far away from them (Acts 17:27-28). He remains to them a distant, threatening or hated thought—whatever they may say.

We need to love these people with the love we are experiencing in God’s kingdom—especially while they are hating and hurting us. This is their best chance to see the truth of what we say. And our witness may be persuasive.

Second, persecution scatters us Christians further afield than we may have otherwise ventured. We suffer, but the kingdom prospers (10:21-23). This is what happens in the early days of the gospel spreading out from Jerusalem (Acts 8:3-4; 11:1-20).  `

Third, persecution shows we are one with Jesus in his sufferings (10:25-33). And we are one with him in knowing the intimacy of our Father’s care for us. And if we acknowledge Jesus Christ while we are being abused, Christ promises to welcome us when our time comes to stand before God. This is a great comfort.

Fourth, persecution tests our faith to see if it is real (13:18-23). Jesus knows we can be flippant, emotional or preoccupied. So, he calls on us to really hear the gospel—not treat it as an option. Those who hold on to their faith when it is attacked, grow stronger. Those who are just on a religious picnic fall away.

Fifth, persecutors reveal their own deep hatred of God (23:34-35). They’ve not just been mistaken or misled. They really don’t like God. They’d rather live anywhere without him—and without Christians.

People need to see their own hostility exposed. This is a terrible part of the gospel, but a clear part of what is going on. It may lead to someone realising how much they need Christ. This is what happens to the apostle Paul (Acts 22:6-16).

So, suffering for being a Christian is not something strange. It’s normal, and necessary. Even good.

And Jesus is telling us to be joyful. This is not a feeling that overtakes us. It’s a choice to value what Jesus values. It’s us determining that the lasing treasure of the eternal kingdom is far greater than any temporary truce we may arrange for ourselves on this planet.

Look at how these beatitudes will be fulfilled when the kingdom comes in its fulness.

Everyone will know that everything good has come from Christ. Sorrows will be gone forever. Meekness will control every relationship. Everyone will love how God does things. Everyone will know that they’ve received mercy. And everyone will be good—totally. We’ll be living in and sharing God’s peace—forever. And no-one will oppose any of this.

But we’re not waiting until the kingdom comes. While Christ is Lord and we belong to him, we’re already in its flow. We’re practicing for the final day, walking by faith.

So, congratulations! You and I belong to Christ. Our life is totally different to what it would otherwise be. But we’re on the right track.